When Is a Trust Not a Trust?
When can the provisions of a trust deed be set aside? When you don’t stick to the rules. Far too many people pay their accountant or attorney a visit, draw up a boilerplate trust deed, sign on the dotted line, and think that this piece of paper will take away all their tax and estate […]
Understanding Restraints of Trade in South Africa: Legal Position and Practical Insights
A restraint of trade agreement is generally contained in a contract of employment. The purpose of such a restraint of trade clause is to protect businesses from unfair competition by former employees or partners and safeguard company secrets and its client base. A typical restraint of trade clause may require a senior manager or sales […]
A Closer Look at Maintenance Court Procedures in South Africa
Divorce and maintenance claims are often emotionally charged and legally complex processes. In South Africa, the maintenance court, established under the Maintenance Act 99 of 1998, plays an important role in ensuring that dependents, particularly children, are financially supported after a divorce or separation. The maintenance court is a specialised court established under Section 3 […]
PART 1: Advocates vs. Attorneys – What Is the Difference?
When faced with a legal issue or dispute many individuals want to know and understand the difference between an attorney and an advocate. This curiosity is understandable as it may seem like they do the same work. While there are some similarities between these legal practitioners there are also substantial differences. This article will discuss […]
Sale of Immovable Property from a Deceased Estate
When an executor has been appointed by the Master through the issuance of Letters of Executorship, their primary duty is to finalise the administration of the estate as soon as possible. This includes taking control of the deceased estate assets, selling them if necessary to pay all estate liabilities, administration costs and estate duty (if […]
Property Ownership Transfer and the Abstract Theory
South African courts have adopted the abstract theory, which means that the validity of transferring ownership is not affected by whether the original transaction is valid. In the case of Legator McKenna Inc. v Shea [2009] 2 All SA 45 (SCA), McKenna, an attorney, was appointed as the curator of Mrs Shea’s estate because she […]
All Our Trustees Have Resigned. What Now?
What happens if all the trustees of a sectional title scheme resign? Who is then in control of the management, and who is entitled to continue exercising the function and powers of the body corporate, which is entrusted to the trustees by virtue of the Sectional Title Schemes Management Act 8 of 2011 (STSMA)? The […]
Unlawful arrests and your rights
In South Africa, the process of making arrests is governed by the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 as amended (CPA), which outlines the legal framework for law enforcement officials when apprehending individuals suspected of committing crimes. This legislation ensures that arrests are carried out in a manner that upholds the rights of the accused, […]
Part 2: Dream holiday or nightmare! An overview of the Property Time-Sharing Control Act and the vacation ownership/time-share industry
In part 1 of this article, I broadly looked at property time-share and the legislation regulating it. The problems and complaints of consumers, trapped in the empty and misleading promises advertised to them by the time-share industry, are also addressed. In this article (part 2) I will look at the National Consumer Commission Report of […]
Part 1: Dream Holiday or Nightmare! An Overview of the Property Time-Sharing Control Act and the Vacational Ownership / Time-Share industry.
This article broadly looks at property time-share and the legislation regulating it. The problems and complaints by consumers trapped in the empty and misleading promises advertised to them by the time-share industry are also addressed. In part one, the article gives a broad outline of what the Property Time-Sharing Control Act entails and specific definitions […]